John Baldessari — Exhibition Catalogue (Prototype)

Authors
Affiliations

Simon Worthington

Hochschule Hannover (HsH)

TIB

Chloë Farr

TIB

University of Victoria

Published

October 20, 2026

Other Formats
Abstract

Catalogue of works by the artists John Baldessari shown in an art exhibition at the Sprengel Museum Hannover 26.9.1999 - 2.1.2000. The purpose of the prototype is to demonstrate how to catalogue artworks in an exhibition as Linked Open Data on Wikidata. In this instance an OCR scan is transfered to Wikidata and then ouput as a computationally reproducible Quarto publication.

Keywords

art, exhibition, catalogue, prototype, R&D, NFDI4Culture

1 About the original exhibition

Exhibition title: ‘while something is happening here, something else is happening there ; works 1988 - 1999’ ; Spectrum - Internationaler Preis für Fotografie der Stiftung Niedersachsen

Location:

Sprengel-Museum Hannover, 26.9.1999 - 2.1.2000.

Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden, Gemäldegalerie Neue Meister, 15.1. - 2.4.2000.

Sprengel Museum website: https://www.sprengel-museum.de/ausstellungen/archiv

The sum of what is currently publicly available about the artworks in the exhibition.

Sourced from OCR-processed exhibition catalogue held by HsH Library.

Exhibition information (DNB publication record) is included for reference. https://d-nb.info/957409494 ISBN 978-3-88375-396-6.

2 Introduction

See the Curator’s Guide for more information on how to document exhibitions.

2.1 Workflows

Workflows can be from active curating project or retrospective documentation of past exhibitions.

2.1.1 Active projects workflow

Enter data manually into Wikidata, see: Curators’ Guide

2.1.2 Retrospective workflow

2.1.2.1 OCR Workflow

Book > OCR > Dataset > Wikidata > Publication > Deposit (Mint PIDs)   

This is the minimal Linked Open Exhibition process: a source book is converted through OCR into a FAIR dataset, then structured data is published to Wikidata and rendered as a Quarto publication.

3 Example Notebooks

The computational publishing notebook set.

Notebooks to be run:

Illustration of OCR process (not for running):

Code cells in a Markdown file.

3.1 The prototype

The OCR is a R&D LLM processed experiment by Chloë Farr in cooperation with Computational Publishing Service NFDI4Culture @ TIB Open Science Lab with HsH.

This prototype made by Simon Worthington as part of Linked Open Exhibition, an experimental prototype pipeline for publishing art exhibition data as Linked Open Data (LOD). It was created with students of the Bachelor of Arts Information Management at Hochschule Hannover in the course BIM-126-02 Data Science (SoSe 2026). See Wikiversity link for teaching materials. https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/BIM-126-02-Data-Science-Linked-Open-Exhibition (EN/DE).

4 Data Stewardship

This starter project follows reproducibility-oriented practices aligned with FAIR principles (Wilkinson et al. 2016).

5 Reproducibility Notes

Package dependencies are pinned in requirements.txt and Python runtime is pinned in runtime.txt.

7 AI LLM use

This project may have utilized AI language models (LLMs) for tasks such as text generation, summarization, or data extraction. Any use of AI LLMs is supplementary and does not replace human authorship or verification of the content.

GitHub Copilot in Visual Studio Code, using Anthropic Claude models (Claude Haiku 4.5 and Claude Sonnet 5.5), assisted with the data model documentation, Quarto and Python configuration, notebook set-up and drafting of text. The OCR notebook (03-catalogue-ocr) is based on AI LLM use for text extraction. All outputs were reviewed by the authors. See the TIB AI policy.

The project is aiming to move to open-source and open weight LLM models.

8 Acknowledgements

Linked Open Exhibitions

A project made with the students of the Bachelor of Arts Information Management (BIM) of Hannover University of the Applied Science and Arts in partnership with Computational Publishing Service from the Open Science Lab, TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and University Library, and with NFDI4Culture – Consortium for Research Data on Material and Immaterial Cultural Heritage, as part of National Research Data Infrastructure (NFDI)

csm_hs-hannover TIB NFDI4Culture

9 References

For the project bibliography, see References.

References

UNESCO. 2021. UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science. UNESCO. https://doi.org/10.54677/MNMH8546.
Wilkinson, Mark D, Michel Dumontier, IJsbrand Jan Aalbersberg, et al. 2016. “The FAIR Guiding Principles for Scientific Data Management and Stewardship.” Scientific Data 3: 160018. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2016.18.